I used to go to school by bus when I was a student.
I would go to school by bus when I was a student.
過去の習慣、繰り返し行われたアクション regular actions / habits in the past
否定文)I didn’t (did not) use to go to school by bus.
疑問文)Did you use to go to school by bus?
否定文)I wouldn’t (would not) go to school by bus.
疑問文)Would you go to school by bus? (文法上は正しいがほぼ使われない表現)
wouldは used to と違って「(〜の時は)…したもんだなぁ」という、昔のことを懐かしく思い浮かべるような場面でよく使われます。(回想)
wouldとused toは同じような意味で使うことができますが、状態を表す動詞(loveなど)と一緒に使うことはできません。その場合はused toを使います。
状態を表す動詞: love, hate, like, live, belong, have
- didn’t use to
- wouldn’t
- both are correct
Answer: didn’t use to
used to + 動詞の原形 (NOT would)は過去の状態、状況をいう時に使う。
would は過去の繰り返し行われたアクションについて使う。(回想)
- used to
- would
- both are correct
Answer: 両方正解
過去の習慣や繰り返して行われたアクションなのでwould と used toのどちらも使用可。
- I would go shopping with her every Friday.
- I would have very blond hair.
- She would call me after class to chat.
Answer: “Have very blond hair” は状態で過去の繰り返しのアクションではないので used to しか使えない。
- didn’t use to
- wouldn’t
- both are correct
Answer: Wear glasses は過去の状態で繰り返し行われたアクションではないのでused toしか使えない。
- use to
- would
- both are correct
Answer: 過去の繰り返しのアクションなのでwould と used toのどちらも使用可。
- did you use to
- would you
- both are correct
Answer: Wear glasses は過去の状態で繰り返し行われたアクションではないのでused toしか使えない。
- I didn’t use to like cheese when I was younger.
- I didn’t use to walk home after school.
- As a child, I would hate having to get up early.
Answer: Hate, love, などは過去の状態で繰り返しのアクションではないので、used toのみ使用可。
- use to
- would
- both are correct
Answer: 過去の状態で繰り返し行われたアクションではないのでused toしか使えない。
- use to
- would
- both are correct
Answer: 過去の繰り返しのアクションなのでwould と used toのどちらも使用可。
- use to
- would
- both are correct
Answer: 過去の繰り返しのアクションなのでwould と used toのどちらも使用可。